Italy+Persian

CHART: CHARACTERISTICS OF A CIVILIZATION OR CULTURE NAME: Katherine Kob PERIOD: __________ DATE: ______________ Italy · **Leaders, Elites** · **State Structure** · **War** · **Diplomacy, Treaties** · **Courts, Laws** || ** Nationalism inspired the political unification of Italy, gathering fragmented people into new states by 1871 ** · **Type of System** · **Technology, Industry** · **Trade, Commerce** · **Capital/Money** · **Types of Businesses** || ** Government debt, tariffs, industrialization between the north and south, ** · **Holy Books** · **Beliefs, Teachings** · **Conversion** · **Sin/Salvation** · **Deities** || ** Roman Catholic Church played huge role in Italy ** Protestant Reformation caused Catholic Church to have a “rebirth” ** || · **Family** · **Gender Relations** · **Social Classes** · **Inequalities** · **Life Styles** || ** Italy was now one of the most overcrowded countries in Europe and many began to consider the possibility of leaving Italy to escape low wages and high taxes ** || · **Art, Music** · **Writing, Literature** · **Philosophy** · **Math & Science** · **Education** || ** After the unification of Italy, revivalist styles that celebrated Italian legacy appeared as well as realism ** || · **Location** · **Physical** · **Movement** · **Human/Environment** · **Region** || ** Mediterranean Sea ** ||
 * =POLITICAL=
 * Congress of Vienna ended Napolean’s rule **
 * Risorgimento – Italian independence movement **
 * In 1870 Italy was a united monarchy under Victor Emmanuel of Piedmont ** ||
 * =ECONOMIC=
 * Steel production, although incomparable to other Germany and other parts of Europe **
 * Agriculture, mostly small landowners ** ||
 * == RELIGIOUS ==
 * The Vatican located in Rome
 * == SOCIAL ==
 * == INTELLECTUAL, artS ==
 * == NEAR: GEOGRAPHY ==

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